Gun Guide for Novices: How to Get Started Safely

A pistol reflecting a step-by-step guide for novice gun owners on safe and responsible firearm ownership

If you’re considering purchasing a firearm for the first time, congratulations! Gun ownership is a serious responsibility, and this Gun Guide for Novices will help you understand the ins and outs before making that purchase. With the right knowledge, you’ll feel safe and confident as you step into this new world. Whether you’re interested in self-defense, sport shooting, hunting, or simply exercising your Second Amendment rights, this guide will help you navigate the process and set you up for success.

There are suggested resources at the bottom of this blog to help you further explore and make informed decisions about firearm ownership.

U.S. Constitution highlighting the Second Amendment, foundational to novice gun owners' rights.

Close-up of the U.S. Constitution, highlighting the Second Amendment, a crucial foundation of gun ownership and individual rights in America.

Understand Why You Want a Gun

Before making any decision, it’s important to pause and reflect on the “why” behind your interest in owning a firearm. Your reason for purchasing a gun will not only influence the type of firearm you select but also the training and ongoing maintenance you will need to consider.

Self-Defense: If self-defense is your primary concern, a handgun is often the best option. Handguns are compact, easy to store, and can be deployed quickly in an emergency situation. When choosing a self-defense handgun, look for features such as ease of use, manageable recoil, and reliable safety features. Popular models include semi-automatics and revolvers, with many offering compact or subcompact options ideal for concealed carry.
Recreational Shooting: For those interested in recreational shooting, target practice, or competitive shooting, rifles or shotguns might be more appropriate. Rifles are excellent for accuracy and long-range shooting, while shotguns are ideal for clay pigeon shooting or close-range target shooting. Choose a firearm based on the types of events or competitions you may want to participate in and the environment in which you plan to shoot (indoor range vs. outdoor range).
Hunting: If you’re an outdoors enthusiast and interested in hunting, you’ll want to consider a firearm that suits the game you’re after. A rifle is essential for long-range hunting, while shotguns are ideal for bird hunting. You’ll also need to consider the type of ammunition (e.g., shotgun shells or rifle cartridges) depending on what you’re hunting. Ensure you select a caliber that aligns with the size of the animals you plan to pursue—small calibers for smaller game, larger calibers for larger game.

Choosing the Right Firearm

Once you’ve determined why you want a firearm, it’s time to focus on the “what.” Selecting the right firearm is crucial, and this decision is influenced by your experience level, purpose, and personal preferences.

Handguns: These versatile firearms are often the choice for self-defense and concealed carry. Semi-automatics are common for their higher capacity magazines and ease of reloading, while revolvers are simpler in design and are less prone to jamming. When selecting a handgun, consider factors such as weight, grip comfort, trigger pull, and the ease of operating the action (reloading, chambering a round, etc.). Popular beginner-friendly calibers include 9mm, .380, and .22LR.
Rifles: If you’re considering a rifle, you’ll need to think about whether you want a bolt-action, lever-action, or semi-automatic model. For self-defense or tactical use, an AR-15 style rifle might be an ideal choice, offering versatility and ease of modification. For hunting, bolt-action rifles are commonly used due to their precision, while semi-automatics can be used for a broader range of activities, including sport shooting.
Shotguns: A shotgun is a great option if you’re looking for versatility. They’re widely used for hunting and home defense due to their spread shot, making them easier to aim and hit a target at close range. Shotguns come in various gauges, with the 12-gauge being one of the most popular choices for both home defense and hunting.

A Ruger Security-380 pistol, showcasing its sleek, lightweight design—an affordable, beginner-friendly firearm that’s easy to shoot, maintain, and enjoy at any skill level.

Consider Your Budget

Firearm ownership can be an investment, and prices vary depending on the type and quality of the firearm. You don’t necessarily need to break the bank to buy a good gun, but it’s important to balance cost with the firearm’s quality, reliability, and your intended use.

Initial Cost: Firearm prices can range from a couple hundred to several thousand dollars. Budget-friendly options are available, particularly for handguns and entry-level rifles. Brands like Glock, Smith & Wesson, Ruger, and Savage Arms offer great value at affordable prices. However, don’t forget that a cheap firearm isn’t always the best option for safety and performance.
Additional Costs: Beyond the initial firearm purchase, remember to account for recurring costs such as ammunition, gun cleaning supplies, range fees, and any safety courses or professional training. You’ll also need a secure storage solution like a gun safe or lockbox, which is another investment in your safety and the safety of your household.

A pistol alongside the book ‘The Law of Self Defense Principles,’ highlighting the importance of understanding legal requirements for responsible firearm ownership and self-defense.

Learn the Legal Requirements

Before purchasing a firearm, you must familiarize yourself with federal, state, and local laws that regulate gun ownership in your area. The legal process is designed to ensure that only law-abiding citizens can purchase firearms, and each state has its own set of laws and procedures.

Federal Laws: In the U.S., the Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) regulates the sale of firearms. Federal law mandates a background check through the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS) for all gun sales through licensed dealers. This check looks at criminal records, mental health history, and other factors that may disqualify an individual from owning a firearm.
State and Local Laws: Beyond federal regulations, each state has its own rules, including the minimum age for gun ownership, concealed carry laws, waiting periods, and gun registration. Some states have strict regulations around magazine capacities, assault-style rifles, and other firearm features. It’s crucial to research your state’s laws and keep up to date on any changes.

Two shooting targets: one with scattered shots and the other with a perfect bullseye, illustrating the importance of self-defense training in making accurate, split-second decisions while ensuring the safety of innocent bystanders in real-world situations.

Take a Safety and Training Course

Safety should always be your number one priority when owning a firearm. It’s essential to invest in a basic firearm safety and training course, especially for first-time owners. These courses will teach you how to handle, operate, and maintain your firearm properly and cover critical topics such as:

Firearm Safety Rules: The four fundamental rules of firearm safety are non-negotiable and should always be followed:
1. Treat every firearm as if it is loaded.
2. Never point a firearm at something you’re not willing to destroy.
3. Keep your finger off the trigger until ready to shoot.
4. Be sure of your target and what’s beyond it.
Gun Handling and Storage: Learning the proper techniques for handling your firearm is key. A good course will teach you how to load and unload your firearm safely, as well as how to store it securely. Safe storage is especially important if you have children or others in your home who are not familiar with firearms.
Maintenance and Care: Regular cleaning and maintenance will keep your firearm in good working order. Learn how to disassemble, clean, and reassemble your firearm to ensure it operates properly when you need it most.
Training for Self-Defense: If your purpose for owning a firearm is self-defense, a specialized self-defense training course is a must. These courses simulate real-world scenarios and teach you how to respond effectively in stressful situations. You’ll learn how to safely draw and fire your weapon, make split-second decisions, and handle potential threats while keeping safety in mind.

Novice gun owner practicing target engagement, focusing on accuracy during self-defense training

A shooter practicing with a pistol at an indoor range, reinforcing the value of consistent training to enhance accuracy, speed, and situational awareness for responsible firearm ownership.

Shooter practicing self-defense training with multiple target engagement at an indoor range for novice gun owners.

Shooter practicing multiple target engagement at an indoor range during a self-defense training session, focusing on accuracy and response time while simulating real-world threats.

Good Training Will Make You Better

Owning a firearm requires ongoing practice and training to develop and maintain your skills. Shooting is a perishable skill, and the more you train, the more comfortable and confident you’ll become. This includes not just accuracy, but also improving your speed, handling, and situational awareness.

Range Time: Spend time at a local range to get comfortable with the recoil, aim, and handling of your firearm. Whether you’re shooting a handgun or a rifle, regular practice is key to becoming proficient and comfortable with your firearm.
Training for Self-Defense: If you plan on using your firearm for self-defense, it’s important to take defensive shooting courses. These courses simulate real-world scenarios and teach you how to respond to threats in a safe and controlled environment.

A cable lock for securing a pistol, illustrating a simple and effective safeguard to prevent accidental discharges when a gun safe isn’t available.

Secure Your Firearm

As a gun owner, it’s your responsibility to keep your firearm secure. This protects both yourself and others from accidents, theft, or misuse.

Gun Safes: A gun safe is an essential investment for responsible gun ownership. Safes come in a variety of sizes and types, from simple lockboxes to large, fireproof vaults. Choose one that is both secure and convenient, ensuring that only authorized individuals can access the firearm.
Trigger Locks and Other Safeguards: If a full gun safe isn’t an option, consider using trigger locks or cable locks to prevent accidental discharges. These locks are easy to install and provide an extra layer of protection when the firearm is not in use.

Understand the Ongoing Responsibility

Gun ownership is an ongoing responsibility, not a one-time commitment. As a gun owner, you must regularly maintain your firearm, stay updated on legal changes, and continue your training. A firearm is a tool that requires care and attention to remain reliable and effective.

Routine Cleaning and Maintenance: Clean your firearm after each use to remove dirt, debris, and any residue from gunpowder or oil. Proper maintenance will ensure that your firearm functions properly and lasts longer.
Continual Education: As you become more experienced, continue to expand your knowledge. Attend advanced training courses, read up on firearm laws, and stay informed about new techniques and innovations in the firearms industry.

The Importance of Personal Responsibility and Community Engagement

Gun ownership comes with the responsibility not just to yourself but to your community. As a responsible gun owner, your actions can influence how others view firearms and gun ownership as a whole. It’s crucial to approach your ownership with integrity and consideration.

Be a Responsible Ambassador: How you handle your firearm, store it securely, and talk about your experiences can influence others’ perspectives. Whether you’re teaching a friend how to handle a firearm safely or speaking about the importance of responsible ownership, your example can help shape a culture of safety and respect.
Community Involvement: Join local gun clubs, participate in shooting competitions, or attend community meetings to help create a more informed and supportive network of gun owners. Engaging in these activities helps foster trust and understanding while reinforcing the values of safety, responsibility, and legal compliance.

Final Thoughts: A Responsible Path to Gun Ownership

Choosing to purchase a firearm is an exciting step, and it’s important to approach it with care and a sense of responsibility. Take time to reflect on your reasons for owning a firearm, choose the right one for your needs, and make sure you’re well-versed in safety, laws, and best practices. By committing to ongoing training and proper maintenance, you’re setting yourself up for a rewarding and responsible journey in gun ownership.

We’ve covered a lot of ground already, but this is just the beginning. While we can’t dive into every detail in a single article, our goal is to give you a solid starting point—beginning with the most important aspect: safety.

Earlier, we provided you with a roadmap to guide your journey toward responsible gun ownership. Before we wrap things up, we want to share some trusted resources to help you continue learning and exploring the topics we’ve discussed. These are sources we personally rely on and recommend as you expand your knowledge. There are definitely many other resources available, but we believe this is a solid starting point. This Gun Guide for Novices is just the beginning—explore these resources to continue learning and making informed decisions.

Gun ownership is not only a cherished constitutional right, but also a lifelong commitment to responsibility. It’s about staying dedicated to safety, understanding the law, and being an active part of your community. Take pride in continually educating yourself, staying up-to-date on local laws, and always leading by example as a responsible advocate for firearm safety. Together, we can create a culture of care and responsibility.

As you continue on your journey of gun ownership, remember that it’s not just about protecting yourself—it’s about contributing to a culture of responsible, informed ownership. Gun ownership can be an enjoyable and rewarding experience, whether you’re hitting the range, learning new skills, or connecting with others who share your passion. Your commitment helps ensure a positive impact on your community, benefiting both you and those around you.

Welcome to the world of gun ownership! Enjoy your journey, and always remember: safety first! Responsible gun ownership ensures a positive experience for everyone.

Firearm owner's manual, essential for gun owners learning safety and maintenance.

Close-up of a firearm owner’s manual, showcasing important safety guidelines, operational instructions, cleaning tips, and storage recommendations for gun owners.

Suggested Resources

Your Owner’s Manual: Every firearm comes with an owner’s manual. Be sure to read it thoroughly before using your firearm. The manual provides vital information on how to operate, clean, and store your firearm safely. It also outlines important safety features and warnings specific to the model you own, so it’s an essential resource for both new and experienced gun owners. Some manufacturers even include a QR code, allowing you to quickly access a digital version of the manual and additional resources.
National Shooting Sports Foundation (NSSF): The NSSF is a trade association for the firearms, ammunition, and hunting industries, offering a wealth of resources for both novice and experienced gun owners. It provides educational materials, safety training, and promotes the safe and responsible enjoyment of shooting sports. The NSSF also advocates for pro-gun policies and offers a variety of public service campaigns, including Project ChildSafe, which focuses on safe firearm storage and education. Through this program, NSSF provides free gun locks and offers a safety quiz, resources for new gun owners, and safe storage guidelines to help reduce accidents and promote firearm safety in homes across the country.
Inner Circle Protection & Defense: accessible at inner360protection.com, is a fundamentals-based firearms training company offering a range of courses designed to enhance marksmanship and tactical skills. Their offerings include Concealed Carry Weapons (CCW) certification, Mantis X10 Elite courses, private and small group instruction, youth firearm safety courses, and specialized training for law enforcement and security personnel through the Inner Circle Protection Academy. The curriculum is developed by experienced professionals, including veterans of the United States Marine Corps and current or retired law enforcement officers, ensuring real-world applicability and adherence to contemporary tactics.
AZGFD Commission-Owned Shooting Ranges: The Arizona Game and Fish Department (AZGFD) operates several commission-owned shooting ranges across the state, providing safe and controlled environments for recreational shooting, hunter education, and firearms training. These ranges are open to the public and offer various amenities, including rifle, pistol, and archery areas. AZGFD uses proceeds from range fees to maintain and improve facilities while promoting responsible gun ownership and safety.
Where to Shoot.org: If you’re looking for a place to shoot, Where to Shoot is a fantastic online tool that helps you locate shooting ranges near you. Whether you’re interested in indoor or outdoor ranges, private clubs, or public facilities, this site provides a simple search function to help you find the perfect place to practice your shooting skills.
LetsGoHunting.org: features an interactive map with hunting information by state, allowing users to explore laws and regulations, license and permit information, applications and forms, hunter education classes, and places to hunt. Whether you’re looking for tips, stories, or ways to introduce others to hunting, LetsGoHunting.org serves as a comprehensive guide for the hunting community.
U.S. LawShield®: is a legal defense program offering gun owners protection in case they find themselves involved in a self-defense incident. Their membership includes 24/7 access to legal defense attorneys, and they offer educational resources to help you understand your rights as a gun owner, as well as the laws surrounding gun ownership and self-defense in your state.

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Max Tactical Firearms, LLC is a licensed FFL and SOT dealer offering a broad range of products for beginners to expert firearms enthusiasts. With an extensive online store featuring over 40,000+ products from more than 500+ brands, you’ll find everything from firearms and archery to hunting, camping, survival gear, optics, and more. Max Tactical Firearms, LLC also specializes in NFA items, including suppressors, SBRs, and other Class III firearms, and they ship regulated orders to FFLs nationwide while also accepting transfers. Additionally, they offer custom heirloom-grade display cases and handcrafted leather goods built to last.

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Note: Max Tactical Firearms, LLC ships nationwide, so you can browse the online store and place orders for shipping. If you are local, you can also contact them to schedule a pick-up, or transfer.

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